Sean COFFEY
Coroners Act 1996 [Section 26(1)] Western
Australia
RECORD OF INVESTIGATION INTO DEATH RefNo:
29/13
I, Barry Paul King, Coroner, having investigated the suspected death of Sean
Riley Coffey and the death of Bryce James Weppner with an Inquest held at
Coroners Court 51, Perth on 5 July 2013, find that:
1. the death of Sean Riley Coffey has been established beyond all reasonable
doubt, that the identity of the deceased person was Sean Riley Coffey, and
that death occurred between 9 August 2012 and 10 August 2012 at sea off
Carnarvon at approximately 250 07 Latitude South, 1130 29 Longitude East
from unknown causes; and that
2. the identity of the deceased person was Bryce James Weppner, and that
death occurred on 10 August 2012 at sea off Leeman from immersion in the
following circumstances -
INTRODUCTION
1. On the afternoon of 9 August 2013 Sean Riley Coffey (Mr Coffey) and Bryce
James Weppner (Mr Weppner) were fishing with Kim Thomsen (Mr Thomsen) in a
five metre runabout boat just north of the Beagle Islands off the coast of
Western Australia, northwest of Leeman, when the three men were thrown into
the sea by a large wave.
2. A second wave sank the boat before the men could retrieve safety
equipment from it.
3. Mr Coffey tried to swim against a strong current to the Beagle Islands
while Mr Weppner and Mr Thomsen stayed together and swam north with the
current.
4. About an hour before sunrise the next morning, Mr Thomsen lost contact
with Mr Weppner.
5. Mr Thomsen stayed afloat and was rescued at about 11.25am that morning.
6. The body of Mr Weppner was recovered from the sea at about 11.45am.
7. Mr Coffey may have been sighted by a search aircraft a short time later,
but he was not found.
8. On 12 October 2012 Mr Coffey’s mother, Grace Coffey, requested by email
that the State Coroner inquire into Mr Coffey’s death.
9. In the context of information provided by Ms Coffey in the email, the
State Coroner considered that there was reasonable cause to suspect that the
deceased had died and that his death was a reportable death.
10. By letter dated 25 October 2012 to the Commissioner of Police, the State
Coroner directed under s23(1) of the Coroners Act 1996 that the suspected
death of Mr Coffey be investigated so that an inquest could be held in order
to determine whether the death could be established beyond reasonable doubt.
11. The subsequent investigation was carried out by Sergeant Greg Kemp, the
officer-in-charge of the Leeman Police Station. Sergeant Kemp’s report of
his investigation was completed in February 2013.
12. On 5 July 2013 an inquest was held into the suspected death of Mr Coffey
and the death of Mr Weppner. Sergeant Kemp was the only witness to testify.
His investigation report, including its numerous attachments, was accepted
into evidence and is the basis for the facts found below.
THE MORNING OF THURSDAY 9 AUGUST 2012
33. On the morning of Thursday 9 August 2012 Mr Thomsen, Mr Coffey and Mr
Weppner drove up to Leeman from Perth in order to spend the day fishing. Mr
Coffey and Mr Weppner were friends, and Mr Thomsen was Mr Coffey’s uncle.
34. The men brought with them Mr Weppner’s five metre Chivers runabout boat
which was powered by a 90 horsepower Johnson motor and equipped with all the
required safety equipment, including an emergency position-indicating radio
beacon, or EPIRB. Mr Weppner had the appropriate recreational skipper’s
ticket though it appears that he was not experienced as a skipper in open
water.
35. Mr Thomsen was 49 years old. He had a good general knowledge of water
safety but had never owned a boat.
36. Mr Coffey was a fit 23 year old. He worked on off-shore platforms, so he
had been rigorously trained in survival training and was a strong swimmer.
37. Mr Weppner, who was 22, was also a reasonably fit young man, though he
smoked and had suffered from asthma.
38. When they arrived in Leeman at about 9.00am, the men visited the home of
Constables David and Simone Puertollano. Mr Coffey was Ms Puertollano’s
younger brother. Both Puertollanos were police officers.
39. The three men dropped off some meat for a barbecue for the family that
evening, and they discussed possible fishing spots with Dave Puertollano. He
suggested heading directly west from Leeman until reaching a depth of 25 to
30 metres of water.
40. Mr Coffey asked whether there were any islands that might be good, and
Dave Puertollano mentioned the Beagle Islands northwest of Leeman. The
Beagle Islands are a group of small limestone and sand islands colonised by
sea lions.
41. Dave Puertollano told the men that the Beagle Islands area was dangerous
due to a reef and freak waves. He told the men that they should not bother
with the Beagle Islands as it was too far away.
42. Dave Puertollano was concerned about Mr Weppner’s lack of experience
with the sea around Leeman. He told the men about the dangerous conditions
that exist around the offshore reefs in particular. He warned them to keep a
good eye out for freak waves that come out of nowhere when the water
appeared calm, and he emphasised the need for them to log on by radio with
the Leeman Volunteer Marine Rescue (LVMR) so that they could notify the LVMR
of their locations as they moved around.
43. At around 11.00am the three men took the boat down to the boat ramp and
put the boat into the water at a jetty near the LVMR base. They noticed
signs indicating the radio channels that they would need to log onto.
44. As they got into the boat and began to leave the jetty area they tried
to log onto the radio channels but were not able to get through. They
decided to continue with the trip because of the fact that Dave Puertollano
was aware of where they planned to go.
THE AFTERNOON OF 9 AUGUST 2012
45. As suggested by Dave Puertollano, the men went out from the coast due
west until the depth of water below them was 30 metres. They spent some time
looking around for good spots with the use of the boat’s echo-sounder and
tried a couple of places without catching anything.
46. After a while, they decided to head to the Beagle Islands in order to
try their luck there.
47. At the Beagle Islands, the men manoeuvred the boat so that it backed
into the northwest of the islands and then let the boat drift north with the
current while they fished from the back of it. After a while they would use
the motor to drive the boat back to the initial position in order to start
drifting again. Every time they drifted from the islands they caught fish.
48. The men were having a fantastic time catching fish and enjoying each
other’s company. They had taken beer with them, but had not had much to
drink because they were so busy fishing.
THE FREAK WAVES
49. As they were keen to catch a dhufish, at 4.14pm Mr Coffey tried to call
a friend in Jurien Bay, Geoffrey Simmons, to obtain information about
locations which might be good for dhufish. Mr Simmons did not answer Mr
Coffey, so Mr Coffey left him a voice message. Mr Simmons received the voice
message and tried to call Mr Coffey back at 4.25pm but without success.
50. At about that time, the three men again put the boat at the starting
position for drifting, agreeing that it would be their last time as they
were hungry, and ready to head back to Leeman. They started to drift and
they all moved to the back of the boat to start fishing as they had done
before.
51. After about 10 minutes, the men heard the loud noise of a breaking wave,
and they felt the boat rise. A wave approximately five metres high lifted
the boat and flipped it end over end, throwing the men into the water and
leaving the boat floating upside down.
52. The men all surfaced and swam to the overturned boat. Mr Thomsen and Mr
Weppner were unhurt, but Mr Coffey had been struck on the chin as the boat
overturned. The extent and the seriousness of that injury is not known.
53. The men initially stayed with the boat. They planned to swim under it to
retrieve the safety gear and the EPIRB, but they expected to be hit by
another large wave, so they waited for it to pass. Another large wave did
hit them as they clung to the hull of the boat, causing it to sink together
with all the safety gear. The men again surfaced near each other after the
wave had passed.
IN THE WATER
54. At this stage the three men were about 500 metres north of the Beagle
Islands. Mr Coffey told the others that he was going to try to swim to the
nearest island, and he set out on his own against the current
55. Mr Thomsen told Mr Weppner that he did not think that he could make it
to the island because of the breakers and the swell, and Mr Weppner stayed
with Mr Thomsen.
56. During the rest of the afternoon, evening and night, Mr Thomsen and Mr
Weppner swam slowly northeast with the current, encouraging each other to
keep going and calling out when they became separated. When they had leg
cramps, they would help each other to overcome them. Mr Weppner apologised
several times for the accident, and Mr Thomsen kept saying that it was no
one’s fault.
57. Mr Weppner did not show any signs of his asthma and he did not complain
about being cold or tired, but about an hour before sunrise he and Mr
Thomsen became separated.
58. Mr Thomsen called out and heard Mr Weppner respond, but could not hear
what he said. He did not see him again. Mr Thomsen continued to float
northwards alone with thoughts of his family and kids giving him the will to
keep going.
SEARCH AND RESCUE
59. Constable Dave Puertollano was on duty from 5.00pm on 9 August 2012.
When the three men did not return to the Puertollano’s home by 5.00pm on 9
August 2012, he started to keep a look out for them. He checked the empty
horizon from the boat ramp and concluded from the fact that they had still
not returned that the men must have gone to the Beagle Islands
60. At 6.30pm Constable Puertollano went home to barbecue the meat that the
men had brought that morning. Ms Puertollano tried calling Mr Coffey on his
mobile phone without success.
61. Constable Puertollano had dinner with his family and then returned to
duty at 7.30pm. He picked up his colleague, Constable Susan Schroder, and
again drove by the boat ramp to check to see if the men were back.
62. As it had been dark for some time, Constable Puertollano decided to
initiate a marine search. He assumed the role of incident controller and
tasked Constable Schroder to call out the LVMR members. He then moved his
command post to the LVMR base where phones and radios were available.
63. At about 8.55pm Constable Puertollano contacted the Water Police to
bring them into the search. At about 9.30pm a qualified search and rescue
mission coordinator, Senior Constable Barney Hutchison, took over the role
of search mission co-ordinator and Constable Puertollano then became the
police forward commander.
64. Police patrols were sent north of Leeman to flash lights to try to get a
response from the boat.
65. The LVMR left Leeman in the vessel Abbey-Lee at 10.30pm to begin
searching north of Leeman on the inside of the reef to the Beagle Islands
and then back south from there.
66. At 10.40pm Senior Constable Hutchison contacted the Rescue Coordination
Centre-Australia to request the assistance of an aircraft with radar and
forward looking infrared to search for the boat. A Dornier aircraft arrived
in the search area at about 12.45am the next morning and completed a search
south of the Beagle Islands by 2.10am without sighting Mr Weppner’s boat.
The air search was then called off till 6.00am.
67. During the early morning planning was undertaken to extend the air
search north to a position off Knobby Head.
68. At 7.00am on 10 August 2012 vessels and crews from Leeman, Jurien Bay
and Port Dennison were brought into the search.
69. A nationally recognised expert on survivability in the wild, Dr Paul
Lukin, was contacted at 8.20am to seek his opinion on the estimated time
frame for survival for the men. He advised that, if the men were in the
boat, the survival limit was three to four days; if they were in the water
with personal floatation devices or hanging onto something buoyant, the
survival limit was about 48 hours so would not be expected to extend past
midday on 11 August 2012; if they were in the water without personal
floatation devices, survival past last light on 10 August 2011 was unlikely.
70. At about 9.00am on 10 August 2012 Sergeant Kemp took over from Constable
Puertollano as police forward commander and sent him home to be with his
family.
71. Fixed wing aircraft and the Police Air Wing helicopter Polair 61 were
utilised in the search, and at 10.00am the Channel 7 News helicopter was
also in the area. The Channel 10 News helicopter also came into the area
that morning.
72. At 11.00am the crew in the Channel 7 News helicopter located Mr Thomsen
floating alive in the waters off Knobby Head. The pilot, Nicholas Scott,
notified the Dornier aircraft that there was a survivor in the water, so the
Dornier headed for the location in order to drop a life raft.
73. The journalist on the helicopter, Grant Taylor, spotted a three and a
half metre hammerhead shark circling Mr Thomsen, so Mr Scott used the rotor
wash from the helicopter to scare the shark away. The Dornier then arrived
and dropped a life raft, but Mr Thomsen was unaware that it had been dropped
due to the salt in his eyes. In the meantime, a rescue vessel came to Mr
Thomsen to pick him up while the helicopter hovered above.
74. At about 11.30am Mr Weppner’s body was found by members of the LVMR in
the water not far from the spot where Mr Thomsen was rescued.
75. Then, at about 11.55am the crew of the Dornier aircraft saw a third
person in the water just north of the area where the other men were found
and relayed their coordinates for a vessel to attend. A vessel from Port
Dennison Volunteer Marine Rescue went to the location where the third person
was seen, but the crew of the vessel were unable to find the person despite
conducting an expanded search with the assistance of four more vessels, two
fixed wing aircraft and a helicopter
76. No further sightings of the third person occurred. The air search for Mr
Coffey continued until about 6.00pm on 10 August 2012 and resumed the next
morning at 8.30am. Vessels continued to search on the evening of 10 August
2012 until around 10.00pm and then recommenced the next morning at about
6.30am.
77. Mr Weppner’s badly damaged boat had been located by the crew of the
Channel 10 helicopter on 10 August 2012. It was recovered the next afternoon
from four metres of water in a surf zone of the reef. The motor and several
other parts of the boat were missing.
78. The air and water borne searches on 11 August 2012 were completed by
5.00pm.
79. On 12 August 2012 low cloud and strong winds made air searching
impracticable, but a Fisheries Department vessel continued to search the
coast.
80. On 13 August 2012 a LVMR vessel conducted coastal searches but at 9.15am
the search for Mr Coffey was suspended.
POST MORTEM EXAMINATION OF MR WEPPNER
81. On 14 August 2012 forensic pathologist Dr G A Cadden made a post-mortem
examination of Mr Weppner’s body. Dr Cadden determined that Mr Weppner had
died from immersion.
CONCLUSION AS TO WHETHER THE DEATH OF MR COFFEY HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED
82. In the circumstances described above, I am satisfied that Mr Coffey’s
death has been established and I so find.
CONCLUSION AS TO THE CAUSE AND MANNER OF DEATH OF MR COFFEY
83. It is not possible to be satisfied with any degree of certainty what
caused Mr Coffey’s death. It is likely that he was the third person spotted
in the search, so it appears that he had been unable to swim to the Beagle
Islands against the current and had turned north instead in order to rejoin
his friends. It is likely that he drowned after being spotted, but sightings
of sharks in the area, and the fact that great white sharks are found near
sea lions colonies such as the one on the Beagle Islands, leaves open the
possibility that Mr Coffey died from a shark attack.
84. In these circumstances I am not able to make a finding as to the cause
of Mr Coffey’s death.
85. I find that the manner of Mr Coffey’s death was accident.
CONCLUSION AS TO THE CAUSE AND MANNER OF DEATH OF MR WEPPNER
86. I find that Mr Weppner died from immersion in accordance with Dr
Cadden’s opinion. I find that the manner of his death was accident
NO RECOMMENDATIONS
87. As the evidence at the inquest did not address issues relevant to
obviating the likelihood of similar circumstances arising again, I refrain
from making any formal recommendations.
COMMENTS IN RESPECT TO SAFETY ISSUES
88. These deaths provide a salutary lesson to recreational boat users that
fishing on the ocean is always potentially hazardous, so appropriate care
needs to be taken. In areas where freak waves are even remotely possible,
boat users need to maintain a proper lookout.
COMMENDATION
89. The scores of people who took part in the search and rescue operation,
particularly the members of the volunteer marine search and rescue groups,
deserve special commendation.
B P KING
CORONER
10 July 2013
'Pray to everyone for the
return of my nephew': Rescued fisherman's wife
The search for a missing fisherman off the coast of Leeman where
another fisherman was
dramatically rescued from shark-infested waters on Friday
has been called off due to bad weather.
Sean Coffey, 23, has not been found more than 48 hours since the boat
he and two others were fishing on capsized after it was smashed by two
massive waves in waters off Leeman, 270 kilometres north of Perth.
His friend Bryce Weppner, 24, was pulled from the water on Friday
afternoon but was later declared dead.
Mr Coffey's uncle, 49-year-old Kim Thomsen, was rescued alive but
exhausted about midday on Friday and remains in hospital after suffering
from hypothermia.
As he desperately struggled to stay afloat, it is believed the naked
man was unaware that a large hammerhead shark was circling him about 20
metres away.
His wife, Michelle Thomsen, has been keeping family and friends
up-to-date on his recovery and the rescue effort for Mr Coffey via Facebook.
"Please keep everything crossed and pray to everyone you can think for
the return [of] my nephew," she posted on her profile yesterday afternoon.
"So relieved that my naked fisherman was found and still praying for
my nephew will be found safe and sound."
Mrs Thomsen also said she was happy her husband, who is Danish, had
been found and thanked search and rescuers.
Today, a spokesman from Royal Perth Hospital said while Mr Thomsen's
condition was stable, he is not expected to be discharged for at least
another 24 hours.
"He's sleeping very soundly. Would be exhausted after swimming for 20
hours," Mrs Thomsen said yesterday.
"Never thought I would love the sound of his snoring as much as I do
right now."
The younger men were friends and it is understood they both worked in
the mining sector.
Mr Weppner, of Forrestfield, was a passionate fishermen and owned his
own boat. It is not known whether it was the one that sank.
On the online fishing forum fishwrecked.com, a Leeman user named 'BigSpinna'
said he was "a top bloke".
"[He] Had many friends on our crew and was a skilled worker for his
age. Had the pleasure of working with him a few times. Was with him on a
loader shut only last week. The news has shattered many guys up here, such a
shame and a true tragedy. RIP Bryce," 'BigSpinna' wrote.
Facebook user David Jenkins posted this message: "What a sad day it is
for the Pilbara and his family everyone is thinking of you Rip Bryce Weppner."
The trio, all from Perth, set out in a 5.5-metre fishing boat from
Leeman about 11am on Thursday.
Mr Thomsen has told police the boat became swamped by waves, tossing
them into the water about 3.30pm that day.
The alarm was raised when they did not return by nightfall.
The men spent the night at sea. Mr Thomsen and Mr Coffey had been
battling the ocean for about 20 hours when they were rescued.
Police say that an aircraft and a vessel will continue the search,
weather permitting, tomorrow.
- with Pamela Mirghani
Search for missing
fisherman called off
STAFF
REPORTERS with AAP, The West Australian
Updated August 12, 2012, 5:10 pm
UPDATE 5.10pm: Police have called off a search for a 23-year-old
recreational fisherman who has been lost off the north-west coast for
two nights.
A weather warning for Perth and the South West has forced search
vessels to return to shore.
"I can confirm the search for Sean Coffey off the coast of Leeman
has been called off due to current weather conditions," police
spokeswoman Susan Usher said.
"Weather permitting tomorrow, one aircraft and one vessel will
continue the search."
The weather warning meant that an air search could not be
conducted this morning when boats set out to search for Mr Coffey, 23,
along the coast.
Hopes are rapidly fading that he will be found alive, after he and
two others were knocked by waves off their 5.5m fishing vessel about
3.30pm on Thursday off the coast of Leeman, 270km north of Perth.
His friend Bryce Weppner, also aged 23, was pulled unconscious
from the water by rescuers shortly after noon on Friday, but attempts to
resuscitate him were unsuccessful and he was declared dead.
Mr Coffey's 49-year-old uncle Kim Thomsen was rescued about half
an hour earlier after a Seven News helicopter saw him floating on his
back, naked and being circled by a 3.5m hammerhead shark about 20m away.
The news crew alerted rescuers and in the meantime the helicopter
flew low to scare the shark away.
Mr Thomsen was flown to Perth and was treated for hypothermia at
Royal Perth Hospital. He was discharged from hospital late this morning,
according to reports.
It is understood that Mr Thomsen, who is extremely fatigued after
his ordeal, wanted to join the search for his nephew. Although doctors
had given him the all-clear, he was told he needed to rest.
Yesterday, Water Police and volunteer marine rescue services from
around the Leeman area took part in the search operation.
The search focused on an area north of Beagle Island, which is home
to the biggest population of Australian sea lions.
Leeman fishing trip survivor Kim Thomsen
wants closure from coronial inquest
THE sole survivor
of a fishing trip that went horribly wrong hopes a coronial inquest will
give him a chance to say farewell to the nephew he lost in the accident.
Kim Thomsen was found floating naked and being circled
by a large hammerhead shark in
the ocean off Leeman, some 300km north of Perth on the West Australian coast, on
August 10 last year after spending 19 hours in the water.
He had been on a fishing trip with his nephew Sean Coffey, 23, and Sean's
24-year-old friend Bryce Weppner when a freak five-metre wave overturned the
boat, flinging them into the water.
All three were not wearing a lifejacket, and flares and the EPIRB (distress
radio beacon) were still on-board.
They were about to swim underneath the boat to retrieve the EPIRB when a second
wave struck, sinking the vessel.
Before Mr Thomsen and Mr Weppner could respond, Mr Coffey said he would attempt
to swim to shore and made for the northern end of the Beagle Islands, a sea lion
breeding colony.
He was never seen again.
In a dramatic televised rescue, a
Seven News helicopter spotted Mr Thomsen floating on his back, making a
praying gesture and imploring the TV chopper crew to help.
Marine rescue crews then took over and brought him to land.
But it was too late for Mr Weppner, who had drowned.
The WA Coroners Court was told Mr Coffey may have been attacked by a great white
shark, which preyed on sea lions in the area.
He also may have drowned after becoming entangled in seaweed, or succumbed to
exhaustion or a head injury he suffered when the boat flipped.
His death may have been a combination of all of the above, the court heard.
The coroner will hand down his findings at a date to be announced next week.
Outside court, Mr Thomsen said the family hoped the inquest would bring closure.
"We'll be able to say goodbye to Sean,'' he said.
Asked whether he would have done things differently, Mr Thomsen said: "Of
course''.