A SICKENING new take on the Nigerian email scam is targeting
the anguished parents of missing kids.
The Australian Federal Police have issued a warning after a
Geelong family received a hoax ransom demand about their missing
24-year-old son.
Daniel O'Keeffe parents, Lori and Desmond, received three emails
last week signed by someone calling themselves "The Keeper" that
threatened violence against him unless they paid $US100,000 ($99,992).
Mrs O'Keeffe said the threats had compounded the family's anguish
since he vanished in Geelong on July 15.
"Obviously, they're hoaxes. They're awful why would somebody do
that?"
she told the Geelong Advertiser. "Is this what people have
to go through? Could it get any worse?"
The O'Keeffes were contacted via their
Bring Dan Home
website and AFP warned that scammers may try to exploit the grief of
families who have set up similar sites.
The emails sent to the O'Keeffes demanded they first wire
$US10,000 to Accra, in the African nation of Ghana, via Western Union.
They would then be contacted and given details about paying the
remaining rest.
One email said: "You now have two options before you so let's wait
and see which one you love and cherish most between your son and your
hard earn money."
Another demand read:
To Desmond O'Keeffe,
You can forward this email to the
police as a new lead to the on-going search of your missing son but the
truth is that they are never going to be successful not even in a
thousand years.
Your son is alive though suffering
from constant shock and sure needs urgent medical attention if you sure
want him alive but you must make available a US$100,000 or this offer
will be off and your chance of re-uniting alive will be sure dead. The
Keeper
Victoria Police said the emails had originated overseas and were
"likely to be a scam", adding that the "offer of information was not
credible".
Email scams run out of Ghana are known to exploit people's fears.
One known as the "Romance Scam" involves the fraudster building up an
online relationship with the victim and gaining their confidence and
affection. An email is then sent to the target saying their new love has
been kidnapped and needs help in paying the ransom.
Another trick involves hacking into email accounts of travellers
and sending their families and friends a message claiming they are in
trouble and need financial help (click
here to see a video of Ghana scammers explaining why they target
vulnerable people).
It is believed this is the first time the kidnap scam has been
used on families of missing Australians.
The scam has reared its head before in the US and has been the
subject of numerous investigations by the FBI.
Some of the emails say the missing person is being held by a cult
and demand money in exchange for information (click
to see two examples of scam emails).
The director of
Project Jason, a website set up in the US for families of missing
persons, has warned anyone who receives these types of emails to contact
authorities.
Kelly Jolkowski urged families not to publish their contact
details openly on the internet (missing
persons: help list).
Ms Jolkowski told news.com.au that social media, such as Facebook,
was a particular problem.
"People will go onto these sites and want to put out as much
information about their missing loved one as they can," she said.
"They'll build up relationships with strangers and accept friendship
from pretty much anyone.
"The families are so desperate, so emotional, they're not thinking
straight."
She said email addresses on dedicated sites should be to
"throwaway" accounts that are accessible to police. However, the best
form of protection was for the police to take care of emails so they can
filter out any false leads.
Ms Jolkowski said the scams caused long-term psychological damage
to victims already suffering the daily trauma of not knowing the
whereabouts of their loved one.
When they find out that the offer of information is false, "the
resulting crash is devastating".
In some cases the victims are left with a lingering doubt - that
the offer of information could have been real.
She urged families of missing persons to arm themselves with as
much information as possible. "Know that you can always have hope - hope
you can find answers."
EXPLOITING GRIEF: EXAMPLES OF SCAM EMAILS
Dear X,
X is being held against his will in a remote area of the city.
I know the kidnappers address and the exact location on the
property were they are holding X and few other people captive.
I will only give you the address and the exact location on the
property were he is being held if you can pay $20,000 dollars only. You
will pay $10,000 dollars in advance and pay up the balance amount of
$10,000 dollars when I give you the address and he is rescued.
For security reasons I want to remain anonymous so please
don't inform the police or anybody about my communication with you until
I give you the exact location of were he is being held. If you inform
the police or anybody about my communication with you now you wont hear
from me again and I wont give you the information you need.
Awaiting your reply
John
Dear X
X is being held by a cult which kidnaps and keeps people in
captivity for spiritual purposes. I know the address and exact location
of the place were he is being held because I used to be a guard at the
house were the cult is holding these people until I escaped few months
ago.
I will only give you the address and exact location of were he
is being held if you can pay $15,000 dollars only, you will pay $10,000
dollars in advance and pay up the balance amount of $5,000 dollars when
I give you the address and he is rescued.
For security reasons, I want to remain anonymous, so please
don't inform the police or anybody about my communication with you for
now until i give you the address of were he is being held. This rescue
plan should be a top secret to the police and people for now because the
plan might be jeopardized if you inform the police or anybody now, so
endeavor to keep my communication with you to yourself alone. If you
inform the police or anybody about my communication with you now, you
won't hear from me again and i wont give you the address.
Awaiting your reply
John
WHAT TO DO IF YOUR LOVED ONE GOES MISSING
AFP: Your first response
http://www.afp.gov.au/media-centre/news/afp/2011/august/when-someone-goes-missing-more-than-one-person-is-lost.aspx
Support for families
http://www.missingpersons.gov.au/support/overview.aspx
Help with the search
http://www.missingpersons.gov.au/support/helping-with-search.aspx
How to protect yourself from scams
http://www.scamwatch.gov.au/content/index.phtml/tag/MoreScams
Protect yourself against identity fraud
http://www.afp.gov.au/media-centre/news/afp/2011/october/media-release-afp-urges-public-to-protect-themselves-against-identity-fraud.aspx
Project Jason forums
http://projectjason.org/forums/index.php?topic=1098.0
http://projectjason.org/forums/index.php?topic=11580.0